Tokyo Nights
Life In Tokyo - Neil Stalnaker
Monday, March 13, 2006
3/12/06 Music On The Gig....
Recently (the past 6-12 months), I looked back over the past few years of gigs in and around Tokyo and started to try and understand why I had been enjoying some gigs and why other gigs (which often have similarly good conditions) seem to really irritate me and often times "leave a bad taste" in my mouth. The thing that stands out the most at this time is the use of music ("paper") on the gig.

Don't misunderstand. I love reading. Although, I'll be the first to admit that I don't read nearly as much on a daily or even a weekly basis as I did when I was living in Washington, D.C. Most of the gigs that I do here in Tokyo are with my own groups (doing my originals/standards) and as a sideman and doing the same block of standards over and over at every hotel gig. I'm usually playing duo's, trio's and quartets. I don't get called very often for big bands and show gigs in Tokyo. When I was living in Washington, I loved being called at the last minute to do a show, concert or recording session and having to go in and read it down the first time with no rehearsal.

In fact, I remember getting a phone call at 11am and the leader of the "Navy Commodores" Big Band told me he needed me to be at the Pentagon at noon to do a concert. One of their trumpet players skipped town and they needed someone. Since none of the other guys played solos, I went in and sightread the concert and played the solos. I loved it. Actually, that concert ended-up being my audition into the "Commodores". It was a challenge. I did a lot of shows and concerts like this. I remember doing the Temptations, Gatemouth Brown, Four Tops, Frankie Valley, etc shows with a short rehearsal immediately followed by the show.

That being said, I want to be clear where I'm coming from. As I've been coming up since high school wanting to play jazz (or any creative, improvised music), I've had several teachers that told me if I had to use music on a combo gig it was because I didn't know the tune. Greg Hopkins (trumpet teacher at Berklee) used to say this to me all the time. Everynight in the rehearsal rooms at Berklee there were tons of "sessions" going on. You look in the window and everyone was "hidden" behind a music stand looking at their "real book" that probably had wrong chords and/or melody notes. I remember being at Barry Harris' Jazz Workshop on 7th Avenue in New York. He talked so much about studying the tunes. Memorizing the tunes. He often said if you have to use music on the bandstand then you don't know the tune. Period. You use the music because you don't know the tune. I studied with pianist Marc Copeland for a few years in D.C. I never went into a lesson with a leadsheet to a song. I memorized the melody, the chord changes and usually had listened to at least one version of the tune enough that I could sing someone's improvised solo, note for note with the recording in the lesson.

So, I've grown up having been taught that if you don't know the tune, you should probably get off the bandstand or maybe even go home and do your "homework" and then come back and play your ass off.

For me, the most important aspect of doing improvised music is the communication with my fellow musicians. I want to tell a story. I want to go on a journey. But, I don't want to do that alone. I want it to be a group effort. That creates more excitement. It creates more "buzz" in the room. I want to draw the energy of the audience into what we are doing. When all the members are "in the zone" together, real magic can happen. But, what does it mean to be "in the zone?" Well, there have been several books written about that subject. Very simply, I think (based on my experience only!) being "in the zone" is "being present"..."here and now." For some reason my mind has chosen (maybe for only a short period of time) to stop dwelling on the past and worrying about the future. That leaves only the present.

One of my favorite writers and thinkers is Alan Watts. In his book, "The Wisdom Of Insecurity", Watts writes.....

Understanding comes through awareness. Can we, then, approach our experience-our sensations, feelings and thoughts-quite simply, as if we had never known them before, and, without prejudice, look at what is going on? You may ask, "Which experiences, which sensations and feelings, shall we look at?" I will answer, "Which ones can you look at?" The answer is that you must look at the ones you have now.

There is no experience but present experience. What you know, what you are actually aware of, is just what is happening at this moment, and no more.
Wisdom of Insecurity, pg 81
We are clever. We think we can do many things at once. The big word now is multi-tasking. I was crossing the street recently and was almost run over by a car. As I looked into the car going by I could see that the driver was reading a book AND driving at the same time. But, really? At the same time? We think we can split ourselves in half.

Watts writes.....

We are seeing, then, that our experience is altogether momentary. From one point of view, each moment is so elusive and so brief that we cannot even think about it before it has gone.
Wisdom OF Insecurity, pg 82

While you are watching this present experience, are you aware of someone watching it? Can you find, in addition to the experience itself, an experiencer? Can you, at the same time, read this sentence and think about yourself reading it? You will find that, to think about yourself reading it, you must for a brief second stop reading. The first experience is reading. The second experience is the thought, "I am reading."
Wisdom Of Insecurity, pg 83

I thought about this often. How can I read a tune that I only vaguely know, perform all the tasks that are involved with blowing the trumpet, listen to the piano player, listen to the bass player and drummer all in the same moment? Seems to me that while I'm looking at the music and processing the information on the paper (chord changes, related scale options, melody, melodic options based off the melody, etc), the moment of creation and communication with the other musicians has passed me by. So, I'm not actually in the moment but, reacting to what has just happened. I'm not the cause. I'm the effect. I can't imagine NBA players going up and down the court with the "playbook" in one hand and trying to improvise with 4 other guys doing the same thing. I like to watch carpenters. But, I very rarely see them with a blueprint in their hand while they are hammering some 2x4's together. They have already studied the plan and come to work prepared to cause something to happen.

It's impossible to be looking at a tune that you don't know, that you haven't absorbed, and effectively communicate with the other "cats" on the bandstand. Period.

I did a gig recently with a singer and her band. She was apologizing to me on the bandstand because she didn't have copies of all the songs for me. She was busy running around in front of the audience passing out tunes to the band. I told her not to worry about it. I didn't really want all that paper in front of me anyway. She said she had heard from a lot of my students that I hate to have music on the bandstand. Well....that's right. With gigs being set-up 2-4 months in advance, I can't understand why a bandleader can't sit down and decide what they want to do on the gig. Maybe, give a list of tunes and keys to players in advance. Of course, if these are players that know tunes, then it's not necessary. But, no one knows every tune. If a bandleader wants to do originals and/or original arrangements of standards, why not put a "book" together. Years ago, I always used to hear musicians talking about trying to learn and/or memorize the music in so-and-so bandleader's "book".

I did a few gigs with the great drummer, Tommy Campbell's band. He had me to come over to his house about 2 months before the gig. Gave me a nice folder with all the music and had 2 discs of music for me to study. This was his "book". The Tommy Campbell band "book". He had obviously put a lot of time into preparing his "book" for all the guys in the band. I worked on that music 1-2 hours /day for 2 months before the gig. Mannn, when I did that gig I felt so relaxed and ready to make music. He is a professional. He has put thought into his project. His project is important to him and when he brings you "in", you can feel that he is totally committed to this "thing" being done on a high level. He doesn't come down to your level. His energy forces you to raise the "level of your game."

Recently, did a tour that started with 1 1/2 days of rehearsal, a day-off and then 3 weeks of concerts. There were really some wonderful players in the band. So, I didn't want to be distracted by having the sheet music for 12 songs in front of me every night. So, during the first 3-4 days, I memorized all the tunes and was able to just relax and focus on what was going on around me AND it freed me up to be aware of the energy in the room....the audience.

As a teacher, I've been observing students coming into final exams with music for a 32 bar tune. I'm thinking.....WHAT! You have 12 weeks to get a tune together and now you come into perform for us with the music and a play-a-long CD. Sheet music and no "live" musicians to communicate with. What are we teaching young people now? Seems like that idea of being totally "in the moment" and communicating with others is given the lowest priority.

I used to go 2-3 times a week to "hang" with my R&B buddies. Never did see any paper on the bandstand. Never did see a singer looking at the words on the bandstand. It would have never been tolerated in the context of what they were doing. A context of excellence. A context that said, "You better get your crap together at home before the gig or you might not have a gig to come to next week."

I go to hear a rock band....I don't see any paper. Rock musicians talk about their "project." They have "project" bands. Maybe they rehearse in somebody's basement for 2-3 years before they ever play live. A project. Intention. Preparation. Band sound.

I go to a festival and hear some country bands. I don't see any paper.

I go to a classical recital and hear a pianist play from memory for 2 hours.

One last point. The first gig I did in Tokyo 7 years ago was a trio (trumpet, bass, and piano) gig at a very small club in Ikebukuro. The music charge was about $60. I was in shock! I couldn't believe ANYONE would pay $60 to come and hear me play. Well, it was a fun evening and the place was full. But, during the last 7 years I've paid attention to the high prices that customers have had to pay to come out and listen to and support what we are doing. However, time and time again, I feel like the band doesn't put much thought and/or preparation into the performance. Everyone (musicians) shows up at 5pm. Pass out some music. We stumble through some tunes for 90 minutes. Take a break. And then come back and try to be spontaneous and creative on material that really hasn't been absorbed into the sub-conscious. It takes a band time to come together. To create a band sound. To absorb and gain some mastery over the music. It takes thought. I think it takes intention. There has to be a context created that says, "This is going to be something great.! This band is going to smoke! You better come and hear this thing!" I remember hearing about a Brandford Marsalis tour. Somebody asked why they were doing the same tunes every night for many months. He wanted to get the band on a really deep level of communication. I heard stories of the Basie band on the road. They were going down the road in the bus and the whole was singing their parts. Sometimes they played the whole night without any charts. I've had guys want me to change the tunes in my band after a couple of months of playing 2-3 times a month and they didn't even have the "book" memorized yet! I played in a 10-piece salsa orchestra in Washington, D.C. It was a great band! It took me 5-6 months to learn and memorize the "book". We played 5 sets a night. But, after I had that book together, that became the most fun gig of my life! That gig was sooo tough. That band played with so much fire and passion. I had to sleep all day on Saturdays to recover from Friday's gig and to be ready to go again Saturday night. But, I had eliminated a huge distraction by memorizing the "book." I felt more free and able to really listen to what was going on around me in the band and to pay attention to the energy in the room. And talking about connecting with the audience. That band could really connect!!!